Mummified human and animal remains sold online often lack safety warnings despite clear health risks. A new paper in the *International Journal of Cultural Property* warns that these items may carry toxic substances used in preservation—such as arsenic, mercury, and lead—as well as dormant microbes that can reactivate in poor storage conditions.
The authors cite historical and modern cases where exposure to such remains led to respiratory inflammation, infections, and fever. In 1962, poisonous fungi spores found in mummified remains caused severe reactions when inhaled. Similarly, studies of mummy collections in Palermo and Krakow revealed extensive fungal growth in unstable environments, highlighting the dangers of improper handling.
Experts recommend full protective gear—masks, gloves, and lab coats—for anyone working with these items. Collectors should verify provenance and storage conditions before purchasing, as unregulated trade complicates safety assessments.
